Fungal infections on nails can sometimes be associated with the use of acrylic nails, which are a popular form of artificial nails. Acrylic nails are made by applying a combination of liquid monomer and powder polymer onto the natural nails, which then harden to create a durable and long-lasting nail extension. However, if not applied or maintained properly, acrylic nails can create an environment that is conducive to fungal growth, leading to fungal infections on the nails.
Causes of Fungal Nail Infections from Acrylic Nails
There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing fungal nail infections from acrylic nails, including:- Improper application: If acrylic nails are not applied correctly, such as leaving gaps between the natural nail and the acrylic overlay, it can create an entry point for fungal organisms to invade the nail bed.
- Poor hygiene: Failure to maintain proper hygiene practices, such as not cleaning the nails and surrounding skin regularly, can contribute to the growth of fungi on the nails.
- Moisture retention: Acrylic nails can trap moisture between the natural nail and the acrylic overlay, creating a warm and damp environment that is ideal for fungal growth.
- Long-term wear: Wearing acrylic nails for an extended period of time without giving the nails a break to "breathe" can weaken the natural nails and make them more susceptible to fungal infections.
- Using contaminated tools: Sharing or using contaminated tools, such as nail files, buffers, or clippers, can introduce fungi to the nails and increase the risk of infection.
Symptoms of Fungal Nail Infections from Acrylic Nails
The symptoms of fungal nail infections from acrylic nails are similar to those of fungal nail infections in general, and may include:- Thickened, discolored, or brittle nails
- Nail that is distorted in shape
- Nail that is separated from the nail bed
- White or yellow spots or streaks on the nail surface
- Buildup of debris under the nail
- Unpleasant odor from the affected nail
- Pain or discomfort in the affected area
Treatment for Fungal Nail Infections from Acrylic Nails
Treating fungal nail infections from acrylic nails may involve a combination of topical and oral antifungal medications, as well as proper nail care practices. In some cases, a healthcare provider may need to remove part or all of the affected nail to promote healing and prevent the infection from spreading. It's also important to properly clean and disinfect any tools or equipment used for nail care, and to avoid sharing these tools with others. Prevention is key in avoiding fungal nail infections from acrylic nails. Some tips for preventing fungal nail infections from acrylic nails include:- Choosing a reputable salon or nail technician for acrylic nail application
- Ensuring that proper hygiene practices are followed during the application and maintenance of acrylic nails
- Limiting the duration of time that acrylic nails are worn, and giving the natural nails a break in between
- Keeping the nails and surrounding skin clean and dry
- Using only clean and properly disinfected tools for nail care
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