How to Treat Bacterial Nail Infection

Bacterial nail infection is a type of nail infection that is caused by bacteria. It can occur when bacteria enters the skin or nail around the nail bed. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for bacterial nail infections.

Causes of Bacterial Nail Infection

Bacterial nail infection is typically caused by a type of bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium can enter the skin or nail around the nail bed through a cut, scratch, or other injury. Bacterial nail infections are more common in people who have weakened immune systems, poor circulation, or who frequently have their hands in water.

Symptoms of Bacterial Nail Infection

The symptoms of bacterial nail infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some common symptoms include:

• Pain or tenderness around the nail
• Redness or swelling
• Discoloration or darkening of the nail
• A foul odor coming from the nail
• Pus or discharge

Treatment Options for Bacterial Nail Infection

Bacterial nail infection can be treated with a combination of medications and self-care measures. The best course of treatment will depend on the severity of the infection and the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:

Antibiotic Medications

Antibiotic medications are often prescribed to treat bacterial nail infections. These medications can be taken orally or applied topically to the affected area. Common antibiotic medications used to treat bacterial nail infections include cephalexin, clindamycin, and doxycycline.

Soak the Affected Nail

Soaking the affected nail in warm water with Epsom salt can help to relieve pain and swelling associated with bacterial nail infections. This can also help to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.

Keep the Affected Area Clean and Dry

Keeping the affected nail and surrounding area clean and dry is important for preventing the spread of bacterial nail infections. This can be achieved by washing the area with soap and water and keeping it dry with a clean towel.

Avoid Picking at the Affected Nail

Picking at the affected nail can further irritate the area and increase the risk of spreading the infection. It is important to avoid picking at the affected nail or using sharp objects to remove any debris from under the nail.

Preventing Bacterial Nail Infection

Preventing bacterial nail infection is key to avoiding the discomfort and potential complications they can cause. Some ways to prevent bacterial nail infections include:

• Keeping nails clean and trimmed
• Avoiding biting nails or picking at the skin around the nails
• Avoiding sharing personal items such as nail clippers or files
• Wearing protective gloves when working with chemicals or doing manual labor
• Treating any cuts or injuries to the nail or surrounding skin promptly

Conclusion

Bacterial nail infections can be uncomfortable and potentially serious, but they can be effectively treated with the right course of action. By understanding the causes and symptoms of bacterial nail infections and taking steps to prevent them, you can keep your nails healthy and avoid the discomfort and potential complications of an infection. If you suspect you may have a bacterial nail infection, consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for your individual case. Remember to always take care of your nails and practice good hygiene to prevent bacterial nail infections from occurring in the first place.